Born On January 30Th, 1882, In Hyde Park, New York, Franklin

Born on January 30th, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, Franklin Delano Roosevelt soon became arguably the most influential president in United States history. Roosevelt was the only president to be elected to four terms. He led the United States through some of its most difficult struggles, including the Great Depression and World War II. Roosevelt also was very set on expanding presidential power, which he did through his New Deal Program. Born into a rich family, a family well-known in several generations, Roosevelt was an only child. The Roosevelts lived in the Hudson River Valley. Franklin Roosevelt grew up with privilege. He was educated through tutors up until age 14, and he was the household’s center of attention. In 1896, Roosevelt†¦show more content†¦Roosevelt specialized in business operations. The founder of the U.S. Naval Reserve, he was restless as a subordinate to the Secretary of the Navy. In 1914, Roosevelt decided to run for U.S. Senate for the state of New York. He lacked support from Wilson, as Roosevelt had made far too many political enemies among New York Democrats. Roosevelt was easily defeated in the primary. Roosevelt found much success both personally and professionally in politics. Women found him attractive, which led to an affair with Eleanor Roosevelt’s social secretary. Eleanor ordered him to stop seeing Lucy Mercer, or she would file for divorce. Although he agreed, he continuously saw her throughout many years. Roosevelt later accepted the nomination of vice president for James M. Cox in 1920. Warren G. Harding defeated them, but Roosevelt gained national attention. Shortly after, Roosevelt received wind that he had contracted poliomyelitis, or polio, which meant permanent paralysis. He moved to Warm Springs, Georgia, to try to treat this disease, but never regained use of his legs. Roosevelt feared that a polio diagnosis would mean the end of his political career. Encouraged by his friends and family, he worked to gain physical strength and improve his image. He decided to learn to walk with braces and hide his wheelchair. He also began to find peace with his New York enemies. Roosevelt appeared in the 1924 and 1928 DNCs to nominate Al Smith for president, which gained him nationalShow MoreRelatedThe Life of Franklin D. Roosevelt1005 Words   |  5 PagesA mention of the name, Roosevelt D. Franklin to most Americans, rekindles the memories of the Second World War, the Manhattan projects and the subsequent bombing of two Japanese cities. What most of these people fail to understand is that Roosevelts presidency was the Second World War. Turth be told, Roosevelt is one the greatest presidents the United States ever had based on his personality and the challenges he faced while in the White House. This paper discusses a number of aspects about oneRead MoreA Man With No Bounds Essay1005 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin D. Roosevelt he is not just a person, he is a legacy the way he approached problems in his time â€Å"in charge†. The way he spoke to people was just outright amazing, like in his Infamy Speech after Pearl Harbor when he said, â€Å"With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph -- so help us God.† While in his long presidency, Franklin D. Roosevelt was considered by many, a amazing president who made all the right decisionsRead MorePearl Harbor : A Gateway Of Stren gth For Our Nation1381 Words   |  6 Pagesspeeches given by an influential American figure to impact the course of history itself. Whether it is a tragedy or an event to celebrate, the speeches given are a passage to a change in history for better or worse. In the â€Å"Pearl Harbor Address,† Franklin D. Roosevelt used parallel structure, rhetorical appeals, and diction to portray his strong opposing sentiments toward the catastrophic acts that occurred in Pearl Harbor, and changed American history course by declaring war against the Japanese

The Island Of Doctor Moreau - 1256 Words

How do you know when you have gone too far? When did you cross the line? In the book The Island of Doctor Moreau the line was crossed. Doctor Moreau was in England, and he was performing vivisections on animals. He was changing their appearance, the way they walked, talked, and the way they believed. As soon as the public found out, he felt threatened. So he ended up leaving England, to avoid any trouble with the people or the government. He went to a island where he could do whatever he wanted without any form government to stop him. As soon as one would have to avoid a law making body to perform their experiment, one would assume that what they are doing must not be right. What are we responsible for as citizens in a free society vs. the government having to take over? Without any government to stop him, Moreau kidnapped Prendick and kept him in a room, hunted down Prendick with guns after he escaped, and he performed the experiments on the animals to change them. To avoid England s Government Doctor Moreau had to go to a private island. There he performed his experiments and controlled everything there. In doing this he did many forceful things. Just like the extremist group ISIS. The goal of ISIS is to create an islamic state. In doing this they have killed many people by having public executions. They also have been kidnapping many United States citizens. One of the kidnappings was a 26 year old girl who is being held hostage by ISIS. She was helping people that haveShow MoreRelatedThe Island Of Doctor Moreau1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthe eyes of western societies, and have consequently withdrew the freedom that allows scientists to make innovative discoveries. In H.G. Wells novel The Island of Doctor Moreau, this perspective is portrayed through Edward Prendick, an upper class English gentleman with a subtle passion for science. After being stranded on a remote pacific island isolated from civilization, Prendick’s perspective on Dr. Moreau’s unethical and controversial studies begins to transform over time. The idea that isolationRead MoreThe Island Of Doctor Moreau1708 Words   |  7 Pagesthe eyes of western societies, and have consequently withdrawn the freedom that allows scientists to make innovative discoveries. In H.G. Wells novel The Island of Doctor Moreau, this perspective is portrayed through Edward Prendick, an upper class English gentleman with a subtle passion for science. After being stranded on a remote pacific island isolated from civilization, Prendick’s perspective on Dr. Moreau’s unethical and controversial studies begins to transform over time. The idea that isolationRead More Evolution and The Island of Doctor Moreau1437 Words   |  6 Pagesethnocentric, and included ideas that have been proved incorrect. For a time people believed that creatures like Dr. Moreaus Beast People could and did exist in the world; explorers told fantastic tales of humans with the heads of dogs, or merm aids, or islands populated by only humans of only one gender. In the seventeenth century John Ray coined the term species, but he believed that none of the species had changed since the day of creation. Linnaeus, who invented the system of binomial nomenclatureRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelly and the Island of Dr. Moreau by H.G. Comparritive Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesnovels Frankenstein by Mary Shelly and The Island of Dr. Moreau by H.G. Wells the characters Victor Frankenstein and Dr. Moreau are scientists who take their experiments too far. Both Victor and Moreau are very smart men who want to experiment with nature. Victor is smart and curious. Victor wants to fight disease and discover the mysteries of nature. Moreau is a very ruthless barbaric man who does not take the feelings of others into consideration. Moreau wants to create a ‘better’ species. VictorRead MoreEssay on Science in Society1194 Words   |  5 Pagesside effects from scientific disco very could lead to the destruction of modern civilization. In the essay The Island of Doctor Moreau, Freeman Dyson uses evidence to reply to the skepticism surrounding sciences role in todays society and the future. To answer the fear, Dyson uses his scientific insight with a series of explanations of books and true stories. In The Island of Doctor Moreau, through influential wording and the use of novels and true stories, Dyson successfully portrays society asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Great God Pan 941 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish language. Through their works, both Machen and Wells illustrated the themes of sexuality and horror by exploring the idea of the supernatural. However, Machen’s gothic novella The Great God Pan (1894) and H.G. Wells’ sci-fi novel The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896) further exemplified the theme of humankind’s relationship to God. In the late Victorian period, the influence of religious mythology fell upon writers in England, an d stories of the â€Å"unseen† became popular and abundant. This era wasRead MoreThe Scientific Techniques Used For Experimentation Throughout The Ages1482 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy. In the The Island of Dr. Moreau, vivisection becomes the island’s culture. There are many aspects of vivisection that continuously overstep the rights of animals and the morals of humans. Dr. Moreau’s lack of sympathy for inflicting pain as well as the undeveloped jungle in which they experiment in also raises questions in how ethical this practice is. From a moral standpoint vivisection could be seen as wrong because of: the sanitary conditions of the island and the assumed lack ofRead MoreEssay on The Island Of Dr. Moreau635 Words   |  3 Pages In 1896 H. G. Wells had the first edition of The Island of Dr. Moreau; published. The book took place primarily on an island in the Pacific Ocean. On this island Dr. Moreau and his assistant ( Montgomery) performed dangerous, secret experiments on humans and animals. When Wells wrote this he knew nothing about DNA, cloning, or chromosomes but he did use his scientific imagination. Wells realized that society was beginning to rely on science too much in the late nineteenth century. He wrote thisRead MoreThe Island of Dr. Moreau Essay1343 Words   |  6 PagesThe Island of Dr Moreau, by H.G. Wells, is not an ordinary science fiction novel. It doesnt deal with aliens or anything from outer space, but with biological science that exists on earth. The novel was about a character, Edmund Prendick that gets involved with an island of experimentation. At first glance, this tropical paradise seems idyllic. But deep in the jungles lies a terrifying secret. Moreau and Montgomery have been per forming scientific research on human beings and the experiment goesRead MoreThe Mad Scientist Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesWe also see the mad scientist in 19th century literature. Both Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and H.G. Wells’ The Island of Dr. Moreau, showcase this character in all of his glory and destruction. These pieces of literature are woven into the anthology, Making Humans, which is cited in this analysis. In these novels, we see ‘the creator’ (Victor Frankenstein) versus ‘the imitator’ (Dr. Moreau). These are two different attempts at ‘playing God,’ and take the audience to a place where morality is no longer

Lung Cancer in Humans and the Rat Respiratory Systems

Rylee Coder Biology period 4 May 19, 2013 Lung Cancer in Humans and the Rat Respiratory System The human respiratory system is very similar, if not practically identical, to the respiratory system of a rat. The only notable difference is the division of the lobes in human lungs. The left lung of a rat is composed of 1 lobe, while the right lung has 4 lobes. The right lung of a human contains 3 lobes and the left lung is composed of 2 lobes. Other than that (and some structural differences along with size) the human and rat respiratory systems work in the same way. (Rat Health Guide, 2012). A respiratory disease that humans (not rats) are known to obtain is lung cancer. To understand what lung cancer does, you must first understand how†¦show more content†¦Carcinogens have the ability to damage and alter the DNA of cells in the body. When smoking, lung cells are exposed to these harmful substances and it can cause the uncontrollable division of cells (cancer). (eHow Health) There are two main types of lung cancers. These types are known as small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. (Cornell University, 2013) Cancer cells of each type are treated differently, as they grow and spread in different ways. Small cell lung cancer is also known as oat cell carcinoma and accounts for about 15% of lung cancers. Oat cell carcinoma usually begins in the bronchi, but spreads quickly and early to the brain. Small cell lung cancer responds to chemotherapy at first, but it becomes more and more defiant to treatment as the disease goes on. It is separated into two groups, extensive stage and limited stage. People are usually already at the extensive stage of the disease when they are first diagnosed. Most cases are found in men (probably because of a hormone reaction) and are due to smoking. (About.com, 2012) Non-small cell lung cancer accounts for approximately 85-90% of lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is divided into three different groups . While these cancer cells vary in shape, size, and chemical-makeup, they are all grouped into NSCLC because of similar treatment and outlook. (American CancerShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers of Marijuana Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesof memory). People in that study group also found it very hard to focus their attention on the tests given to them. It may be that marijuana kills some brain cells. In laboratory research, some scientists found that high doses of THC given to young rats caused a loss of brain cells such as that seen with aging. CONTRAINDICATORS: Doctors advise pregnant women not to use any drugs because they might harm the growing fetus. Some scientific studies have found that babies born to marijuana usersRead MoreSmoking Is Bad For The Body1341 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections. Smoking weed is a problem among teenagers today that tend to take on health issues in the body such as danger to the adolescent brain, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, lung irritation and reproduction effects. One reason smoking weed is bad for the body is because it causes damage to the adolescent brain. â€Å"The brain is the command center of you body. It weighs about three pounds and has different centers or systems that process different kindsRead MoreAnalysis Of Erin Brockovich By Director Steven Soderbergh1355 Words   |  6 Pagesinto the groundwater contaminating the water suppled to the residents, along with the water that was dried and then air born contaminates spread with the wind. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has classified chromium (VI) as a Group A, know human carcinogen by the inhalation route of exposure. In the industrial environment, chromium has been present in enormous amounts for over a century. The potential for contaminating groundwater resources and soil for worker exposer is huge. There haveRead MoreEssay on Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes1247 Words   |  5 Pagesmay even result in the death of the baby. Below are some long term and short term effects of smoking. Cigarette smoke contains around 4,000 chemicals, many of which are known to be highly poisonous and very harmful - over 40 are known to cause cancer. The chemicals found in a cigarette include; ? Benzene, a gasoline additive found in paints, paint thinners, adhesives and plastics. You can be exposed to benzene fumes while pumping gas. ? Asbestos, It is found in acoustic ceiling tiles,Read More Nicotine Essay4379 Words   |  18 PagesNicotine Cigarette smoking has been known for years to impair health of smokers and nonsmokers exposed to smoke in various ways such as by damaging the lungs and circulatory system. Nicotine, present in mainstream and sidestream smoke, is believed to be one of the most toxic components of tobacco. In 1994, David Kessler, commissioner of the FDA, launched an attack on tobacco companies, claiming they deliberately increased nicotine levels in cigarettes. Nicotine has been shown in various experimentsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1535 Words   |  7 PagesYour respiratory system, circulatory system, nervous system, digestive system, and other systems of the body are affected when using drugs. Marijuana should be legalized only because it helps with sicknesses while other drugs cause them. Smoking marijuana or tobacco hurts your lungs and bronchial passages. This makes you vulnerable to wheezing, coughing, and producing phlegm. Smoking marijuana has 5 times the carbon monoxide, 3 times the tar, and leaves one-third more tar in the respiratory tractRead MoreTobacco Consumption Is The Biggest Culprit Of Preventable Death1162 Words   |  5 Pagesnail polish and hair dye, whereas the latter can be found in rat poison. Furthermore, methanol, tar and carbon monoxide, which are usually in vehicles’ released fumes, will be active in the smoker’s windpipe and lungs while he or she smokes. It is ironic, but literally the people who smoke are fumigating their respiratory system. Due to such poisonous chemicals, having a regular smoking habit will run higher risks of circulatory, respiratory and mental diseases. According to CDC, there are up to 16Read MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment2797 Words   |  12 PagesThe typical public, particularly si ck people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as wellRead MoreMarijuana Damages the Mind and Body Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesmental damage is to memory and reduced motivation. Also, the physical damage is to the reproductive system, respiratory system, and immunity. In Ohio State University, researchers have established evidence proof that specific parts of marijuana can actually help reduce inflammation in the brain connected to memory. Gary Wenk, Professor of Psychology, uses a THC-like synthetic drug tested on rats. His work demonstrates the artificial drug can improve memory (â€Å"Marijuana† 14). However, this statementRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On People With Upper Or Inferior Respiratory Problems2984 Words   |  12 PagesExcessive exposure to air pollution has been a major concern due to its adverse health outcomes, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialists to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. This paper provides

The Arab Spring Was The Most Significant Modern Uprising

The Arab Spring was the most significant modern uprising in the Middle East, a series of rebellions led by people tired of what had been the status quo. This domino effect was set into motion by Mohamed Bouazizi, a fruit vendor, who lit himself on fire, rather than continue living under the oppressive Tunisian Government. It is only with his death did he believe that his ideas would be heard. To him, his death was more effective than any speech could ever be, that in and of itself, his death became a final act of rebellion against an unjust system. While they did not self-immolate, Socrates and Melville’s Bartleby embody this phenomenon. Melville, using Bartleby, and Socrates implemented death as a tool for political rebellion to create a†¦show more content†¦32). As one can tell from this quote, Socrates does not see death as something to outright fear or obsess over. Instead, Socrates focuses on a recurring idea in his various dialogues; an idea in which a just life is considered a virtue valued above all things, and the ensurance of justice comes above all, even his own life. Socrates goes as far as to say that nothing bad can happen to a good man, implying that he himself is a good man. Socrates stands before the jury, and when faced with the choice between giving up philosophy and being exiled from Athens, or drinking a goblet of hemlock and dying, he chooses death. No doubt, the jury, influenced by Meletus, assumed that they could intimidate Socrates with the threat of death. An intimidation meant to force him to end his practice of invoking ignorance and orating on the virtues of the soul. With his refusal to surrender the practices on which he had built his life, Socrates whether knowingly or not, was committing an act of political rebellion. The act of rebellion makes a significant difference in the message of Socrates. Had Socrates simply given up philosophy when bade to by Athens, it would have rendered his entire life meaningless. The time he spent traversing Athens cross-examining people about the way they were living their lives would have meant nothing, because in the end he would haveShow MoreRelatedConditions Leading the the Uprising the Syria Essay814 Words   |  4 Pagesframe the uprising with generic economic arguments about poverty, and destitution with regional compares to the case of Syria. Arguments about an oppressive autho ritarian doesn’t explain why the uprising happened now, why not before? Few studies, however, have paid attention to the cultural basis of this regime and to cultural forms of resistance against it. There is little doubt that the series of uprisings that erupted the Arab World in 2011 (collectively referred to as the â€Å"Arab Spring† constitutesRead MoreThe Arab Spring : A New Movement1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Arab Spring is the name given to the wave of movement of anti-government protests within the Middle East and Northern Africa. The message of the Arab Spring is by no means an old one: there has been a significant amount of protest and movements prior to the modern 2010 one. The modern Arab Spring sparked in December 2010 when a local Tunisian vendor lit himself on fire in protest of the bribes demanded by the corrupt police. This action sparked similar movements in surrounding countries. ProtestorsRead MoreThe Current State and Future of Al Qaeda Essay examples1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Current State and Future of Al Qaeda United States President Barack Obama announced on May 1, 2011 that â€Å"Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the most devastating attack on American soil in modern times and the most hunted man in the world, was killed in a firefight with the United States forces in Pakistan.† The death of Osama bin Laden is certainly a major blow to the Al Qaeda terrorist network causing many of its leaders to go underground. Yet, the threat of Al Qaeda still exists and manyRead MoreUse Of Offensiveness And Offensive Advertising On The Arab World Muslim Dominated Country1634 Words   |  7 PagesThis research investigates the nature of offensiveness and offensive advertising from the viewpoint of the millennial youth in Egypt (an Arab world Muslim dominated country). It aims to understand what these youth reflections on religiosity are and whether they affects their views on what is considered to be offensive in advertising. The problem of offensive advertising and religiosity is that they a re highly subjective issues where even youth that come from the same culture, demographics and ideologiesRead MoreThe Arab Spring1807 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿The Arab Spring The Arab Spring is an uprising in the Arab world against their government. The uprising started in Tunisia by a man named Mohamed Bouazizi who set himself on fire in protest for the harassment and repression from the Tunisian government. Rebel groups throughout the Arab world in countries such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria and Bahrain, were formed with the intent of overthrowing their government and/or changing their regime. This came as a shock to many political scientists becauseRead MoreSyrian Civil War : The Arab Springs1286 Words   |  6 PagesComparable to past catastrophic events throughout world history, Syria’s civil war began as a chain of significant circumstances which lead to eventual turmoil. Although the Arab Springs, a series of uprisings against dictators in northern Africa and southwest Asia, was the primary basis for the Syrian civil war, climate change induced drought was undoubtedly the inception that provoked the Arab Spring in Syria. Water is essenti al to human life aiding in agriculture production and livestock care as wellRead MoreSaudi Arabia Versus Iran And The Ongoing Sunni Shia Conflict2147 Words   |  9 Pagesescalating the threat and thus serve as a significant threat to future global peace and security. It is also imperative for the paper to point out how these two sects share their faith in matters dealing the Quran and Mohammed the prophet; however, their differences come from the interpretation of Islamic law as well as the rituals they do while in prayer. There are many other sects in Islam but they are not as huge as the Shia and Sunni. This study is significant given the many conflicts that have rockedRead MoreThe Impact of Global Terrorism Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical instability have a significant negative effects on the economies in which they take place. Recent economic literature investigates both the consequences of political violence and the mechanisms that transform this violence into economic damage. The economy of the country will drop rapidly. An example of the September 11 attack had significant economic repercussions for the United States and world markets. Global Perspective Syria Right now, the Syrian uprising or ‘civil war’ is going onRead MoreThe Formation of Arab Nations1956 Words   |  8 Pages The Formation of Arab Nations Much of the modern political Arab world was born at the end of World War I, as outside powers divided up their shares of territories that were loyal to their regimes. For example, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon came to exist along side the precarious state of Palestine. By World War II, these states had begun to want independence, and the following decades would witness revolution, regime change, violence, and, ultimately, a break from the grips of the OttomanRead MoreThe Middle Eastern Country Of Yemen1538 Words   |  7 PagesArabia, which backed the deposed imam and his royalist supporters, and Egypt s Gamal Abdel Nasser, who supported the new republic. Nasser s vision of a united Arab nation free of Western domination and sterile monarchies resonated across the Arab world. The Saudi monarchy, wary of this republican fever on its border, decided it was not going to stand on the sidelines. The kingdom used all available means to try to check Nasser s ambitions -- but it did not send troops. By some estimates

Multi-state E.coli Outbreak Free Essays

A person having diarrhea with loose stools greater than 3 bowel movements in a day with or without abdominal cramps, who is a resident of Michigan, having onset of symptoms between the 15th of June and 15th of July and the   stool cultures yielding E.coli 157:H7. (Lautenbach, E. We will write a custom essay sample on Multi-state E.coli Outbreak or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2008).   (Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157:H7 Infection, 2008) It is an infection leading to severe abdominal cramps and bloody diarrhea. Non bloody diarrhea can also occur, or it may also be that the patient will have no symptomatic complaints. The causative organism is E.coli O157:H7 which has an incubation period of 3 to 8 days with a median of 3-4 days. (Lautenbach, E. 2008).   . In people in extremes of age groups I.e. elderly and children under 5 years of age, the infection can also lead to complications like Hemolytic uremic syndrome. Advantages By including a lab test as criteria for case confirmation, the specificity of the case definition increases hence the power of the test increases and so do the chances to detect the source. Disadvantages Investigation: by making lab investigations like stool cultures and PFGE a criterion, people who had the symptoms but were not able to visit the doctor were not counted as having the disease, hence the sensitivity of the definition decreased. By only taking residents of Michigan into consideration, people who were visitors and might have got infected were excluded from the count. Slight alterations could be made to the case definition. Proposed Case Definition A person having diarrhea with loose stools greater than 3 bowel movements in a day with or without abdominal cramps. The person may be a resident or may have visited Michigan a week prior to having onset of symptoms between the 15th of June and 15th of July. A person with clinically compatible picture who is epidemiologically linked with a confirmed case of E.coli infection. The stool cultures yielding E.coli 157:H7. The lab testing requirement still has to remains, to ensure specificity and power of the definition. Comparison between age groups: In the Michigan outbreak, it was noted that more than twice as many females were infected as were males. People in age groups of 20-39 and 40-59 were reported most frequent cases in the Michigan outbreak. Food net on the other hand reported nation wide distribution of cases almost equally in males and females, i.e. 162 to 178 respectively. They also documented that largest segmented of population infected in 1997 was in the age group of 1-9 years. This pattern shows that in the Michigan outbreak, the source most probably started with some sort of interaction between source and the adult females of age between 20-59years.   Inquiry about disease E.coli infection is mainly an oral-fecal transmission pathway. Hence poorly chlorinated water, unpasteurized milk are common fluid sources. Uncooked or improperly cooked beef another forms of meat are another likely source of transmission. Vegetables directly from farms or stores, which are not properly washed, like lettuce, spinach alfalfa etc are another source of infection. (Escherichia coli O157:H7, 2005).   E xposure to farm animals, or contact with infected people are also risk factors. In the United States infected children in daycare centers also a major source of spread. So questions pertaining to contact and handling of the above stated risk factors should be asked. Source of the outbreak according to the currently present evidence is alfalfa sprouts. Contaminated alfalfa seeds initially caused the outbreak and then the infection easily spread through person to person transfer. The leading hypothesis is that contaminated alfalfa sprouts or seeds of alfalfa sprouts were the initial cause of the outbreak. People who consumed these foods in the area of Michigan got infected with E.coli O157:H7 and then the infection were further transferred to other people with whom they came into contact. REFFERENCES: Escherichia coli O157:H7 (2005). Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/escherichiacoli_t.htm Lautenbach, E. (2008).   Outbreak Investigation: Discussion Group. Pennsylvania department of health. Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http://www.dsf.health.state.pa.us/health/lib/health/Outbreak_Investigation.ppt. Multistate Outbreak of E.coli O157:H7 Infection, (2008). Foodsafety.net  Retrieved March 6, 2008, from http://www.foodsafetynet.info/NEHA/EpiSlides/Ecoli_122803.ppt.    How to cite Multi-state E.coli Outbreak, Papers

Bilingual Education In Miami Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Bilingual Education In Miami Essay, Research Paper While California debates whether to halt learning school kids in two linguistic communications, the school system in Miami, Florida is spread outing bilingual instruction. This metropolis at the hamlets of the Americas is spread outing bilingual instruction under the statement that pupils will necessitate to talk, read and compose in English and Spanish when they reach the concern universe. The determination to make this about seems natural for a city where the top-rated telecasting Stationss broadcast in Spanish, the top-ranked newspaper publishes a separate Spanish day-to-day edition, many top civic leaders speak effortless Spanish and Latinos have become the bulk. Educators in Miami, place to the first bilingual public school in the modern epoch, are baffled by the cultural and political firefight over bilingual instruction in California. Nowhere is the contention more intense than in California. On June 2, 1998 there was a ballot on an anti-bilingual instruction enterprise, Proposition 227. We will write a custom essay sample on Bilingual Education In Miami Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This proposition would stop most bilingual plans in California and give pupils with limited English accomplishments about one twelvemonth of particular English categories before puting them in the mainstream. To even hold something like this on the Ballot in California seems really uneven. California has more pupils with limited English accomplishments than any other province. California has about 1.4 million pupils with limited English and approximately 30 % of them are in formal bilingual plans, including some bipartisan plans. The most common attack in California is transitional bilingual instruction, in which pupils frequently spend more clip being taught in their native linguistic communication than in English for their first school old ages. Due to the big population of Spanish talkers in California I would believe that pedagogues would desire to mock Miami s manner of learning both English and Spanish. In Miami pedagogues view it otherwise than they do in California. They look at bilingual instruction as a concern chance for pupils. Miami s trades with Latin America sum to one million millions of dollars a twelvemonth. Top concern leaders say that Miami can non afford to make with out bilingual instruction. James F. Partridge, head of Latin American and Caribbean operations for Visa International said, I don t give a hoot about the political facets of it. To me, that s a batch of refuse. I am interested in the fiscal well being of this community. We need bilingual people to last. Partridge is so concerned about the issue that his office gives remedial lessons in Spanish and Lusitanian to tonss of employees whose weak bilingual accomplishments don t let them to pass on with clients in those linguistic communications. The pro-bilingual motion for over 340,000 pupils in Miami high spots several issues frequently overlooked in arguments about California s Proposition 227. In California, bilingual instruction is normally seen as a plan merely for pupils with limited English accomplishments. But in Miami, bilingual instruction is sold as a plan for everyone. I like this attack. If a big part of the population speaks Spanish than it is merely common sense to learn pupils who don Ts know English, English and pupils who don Ts know Spanish, Spanish. If everyone could talk the two most common used linguistic communications in that community than communicating would be much better. I say the two most common used linguistic communications are good plenty. Our pedagogues don Ts have the clip or money to learn every linguistic communication spoken. Like Whittemore says in her essay Endangered Languages Then there is the sarcasm of increased literacy: As more native people receive formal instruction, schools can non publish text editions in every linguistic communication. If provinces can learn the two most common linguistic communications than it will profit them greatly. It would besides be easier for pupils traveling to California from Mexico or Central America. Americans even have problem articulating names of people from Central America. Sometimes pupils are forced to alter their birth names to suit in. This issue was addressed in the essay Taking in the New Land written by Edite Cunha. The instructor in this essay Mrs. Donahue tells a immature Portuguese miss to alter her name. She tells her In America you merely necessitate two or three names. Mary Edith is a lovely name. And it will be easier to articulate. If every pupil were forced to larn the two most common linguistic communications in their community than issues like this would non happen. Besides by learning two languages pupils will non bury how to talk their native linguistic communication. In California, many people assume that the kids of immigrants can larn their native linguistic communication from household while analyzing merely English at school. In Miami, many people have concluded that native linguistic communication accomplishments erode without aid from schools. See the narrative of Hilda Garcia, 26, born to Cuban parents and raised in Miami. She spoke Spanish at place but attended English-only schools as a kid. She presently works for a steamship line that does concern with Panama, and she finds her Spanish lacking well. Her company receives facsimiles and electronic mails in Spanish. Hilda has to hold three lexicons next to her so she can read them. Hoping to give her 6 twelvemonth old boy a formal foundation in Spanish, she has enrolled him in Coral Way Elementary School. At Coral Way Elementary all pupils spend three hours a twenty-four hours larning English in one schoolroom and two hours in Spanish in another schoolroom. There are no differentiations made among the fledgling from Nicaragua who has limited English ability, the immature Haitian who speaks chiefly English and Creole and the third-generation Cuban American who knows a spot of Spanish and a batch of English. About a 3rd of the school s pupil s start with limited English accomplishments, but about all are close to eloquence by the 3rd class. Principal Migdania D. Vega has hosted hosts of out-of-town pedagogues to seek and distribute her schools manner of bilingual instruction. My ain beliefs are that bilingual instruction is a necessity non merely in California but besides in any province where two linguistic communications are spoken by a big part of the population. Miami has a great manner of learning bilingual instruction. I think provinces like California and Texas should follow these instruction manners. Maybe Miami has adapted to bilingual instruction so good due to the fact that at least half of the concerns at that place do at least 25 % of their work in Spanish. In a study done by the University of Miami it was found that 95 % of concerns agreed on the importance of a bilingual work force. They besides found that people who know both English and Spanish earned an norm of $ 3000.00 more a twelvemonth than those who merely know English. Maybe it will take clip for people in other provinces like California and Texas to recognize the importance of a bilingual instruction for our kids.